What You Need to Know About Energy-Efficient Lighting Certifications and Rebates

by NuWatt Lighting

Energy Efficiency may sound like a buzzword, but in actuality it is a critical component of sustainable building practices and a key factor in reducing building operational costs. For commercial builders, contractors, and property developers, understanding certifications like California's Title 20 and Title 24, as well as the federal Energy Star program, is essential to maximizing savings. Energy efficiency leads to cost efficiency: standards including California's Title 20/24, and the national Energy Star program not only promote environmental responsibility but also unlock financial incentives through rebates.

California Title 20 & Title 24: State-Mandated Efficiency Standards

California has long been a leader in energy efficiency, implementing stringent standards to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Two pivotal regulations in this effort are Title 20 and Title 24:

  • Title 20 focuses on the energy efficiency of appliances and devices, including lighting products. It sets minimum standards such as luminous efficacy (lumens per watt), standby power limits, and requirements for dimming and color quality, ensuring that lighting products are efficient enough to be legally sold in California.
  • Title 24, part of the California Building Standards Code, addresses the energy efficiency of buildings, particularly lighting system design. It requires compliance with specific power-density limits (watts per square foot), lighting controls (occupancy sensors, daylight harvesting), and mandatory performance testing to ensure buildings meet or exceed defined energy benchmarks. Joint Appendix 8 (JA8) of Title 24 Building Energy Efficiency Standards defines the performance requirements for high efficacy residential lighting statewide requirements.

For lighting professionals, adherence to California's Title 20 and Title 24 standards is essential—not optional. Lighting products must comply with these stringent efficiency regulations, which are documented and verified through California’s Modernized Appliance Efficiency Database System (MAEDBS). MAEDBS serves as the official registry ensuring that only lighting products meeting Title 20 performance standards are approved for sale and installation under Title 24 building efficiency requirements. Beyond compliance, MAEDBS-listed products also allows qualify for California-specific utility rebates and additional financial incentives, which significantly reduces upfront installation costs and enhances returns on investment.

While Title 20 and 24 standards originated in California, their influence extends nationally. States such as Oregon, Washington, and New York have adopted similar energy efficiency guidelines, recognizing the substantial benefits in energy savings and environmental sustainability. With their ability to qualify for financial incentives in a growing number of states, Title 20 certified products are a must-have for any professional looking to maximize their savings.

State Standards and Their Alignment with California's Regulations

State Energy Efficiency Standards
California Title 20, Title 24
Colorado References Title 20 and Energy Star standards 
Oregon LPD limits and lighting controls similar to Title 24
Washington LPD limits and lighting controls similar to Title 24
Vermont LPD limits and lighting controls similar to Title 24
New York Similar to Title 24 in NYC

These states have adopted guidelines closely aligned with California’s energy efficiency standards (in some cases, referencing Title 20 directly in the text), promoting similar compliance requirements and rebate opportunities.


Energy Star: National Recognition for Energy Efficiency

Energy Star, a program established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), promotes energy-efficient products and practices. Lighting products bearing the Energy Star label meet strict efficiency and performance criteria, offering significant energy savings without sacrificing quality. For example, a typical downlight must deliver ≥70 lumens per watt, have dimming capability and a color rendering index (CRI) of 90 or more to qualify for Energy Star.

For commercial projects, Energy Star certification can open doors to several benefits:

  • Rebates and Incentives: Many utilities and state programs offer financial incentives for installing Energy Star-certified lighting, lowering the barrier for energy-efficient upgrades.
  • Green Building Certifications: Energy Star products contribute points toward certifications such as LEED and Green Globes, enhancing marketability and sustainability profiles.
  • Operational Savings: Energy Star lighting consumes less energy, leading to lower utility bills and reduced long-term maintenance costs.

NuWatt: Your Partner in Energy-Efficient Lighting

At NuWatt, we are committed to providing lighting solutions that meet and exceed rigorous energy efficiency standards. Based in California, every recessed downlight we offer is already certified under Title 20 and Title 24, ensuring immediate compliance and eligibility for utility rebates. Additionally, many of our products carry the Energy Star certification, further enhancing their value for usage in projects nationwide.

By choosing NuWatt, you position your projects for regulatory compliance, immediate cost savings, and sustainable long-term energy efficiency. Discover our comprehensive selection of certified lighting solutions and confidently take the next step toward smarter building practices.